Flamingo, (order Phoenicopteriformes), any of six species of tall, pink wading birds with thick downturned bills. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flamingo&oldid=984421397, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. "What 19 Years of Observation on Captive Great Flamingos Suggests about Adaptations to Breeding under Irregular Conditions. Carotenoids also occur in mollusks and crustaceans, so flamingos may be fed shrimp and clams. [30] The members of a group stand together and display to each other by stretching their necks upwards, then uttering calls while head-flagging, and then flapping their wings. Flocks Flamingos or flamingoes[2] /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊz/ are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, the only bird family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. They have larger bills and stiff lamellae to filter fine particles from the water. The greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) breeds in large colonies on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico in tropical and subtropical America. Flamingos aggressively defend their nesting sites. At around 7–12 days old, the chicks begin to move out of their nests and explore their surroundings. In fish farms and bird parks, carotenoids are added to the feed to create a pleasing pink color, but this has no effect on palatability or health. [35] Both the male and the female feed their chicks with a kind of crop milk, produced in glands lining the whole of the upper digestive tract (not just the crop). One was spotted in Texas 14 years later. To preserve their rosy color at the zoo, flamingos are fed a commercially prepared diet high in carotenoids. Chileanwhich is a pale pink with deep pink streaks and has a mostly black beak 4. They range from about 90 to 150 cm (3 to 5 feet) tall. Flamingos constitute the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. Flamingos have slender legs, long, graceful necks, large wings, and short tails. Carotenoids in crustaceans such as those in the flamingo diet are frequently linked to protein molecules, and may be blue or green. No less interesting is the flock at rest, with their long necks twisted or coiled upon the body in any conceivable position. Flamingos are filter feeders, living off algae and tiny animals such as shrimp, mollusks, and insect larvae that live in the mud at the bottom of shallow pools. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Flamingos in captivity require a special diet to ensure they preserve their striking colors. Studer-Thiersch, A. The bird’s pink colour comes from its food, which contains carotenoid pigments. [40], Both forms of the plural are attested, according to the. Flamingo feathers obtain their wonderful rosy pink color from pigments in the organisms they eat. The filtering of food items is assisted by hairy structures called lamellae, which line the mandibles, and the large, rough-surfaced tongue. Captive flamingos are a notable exception; they may turn a pale pink if they are not fed carotene at levels comparable to the wild. [32] Flamingo pairs establish and defend nesting territories. [38], Greater, an at least 83-year-old greater flamingo, believed to be the oldest in the world, died at the Adelaide Zoo in Australia in January 2014. I did a little research and found out that there are six different species of flamingos that look somewhat different than the norm that I am used to. [9], Recent molecular studies have suggested a relation with grebes,[10][11][12] while morphological evidence also strongly supports a relationship between flamingos and grebes. (1975). With their bright feathers and strongly hooked bills, flamingos are among the most easily recognized water birds. The pink or reddish color of flamingos comes from carotenoids in their diet of animal and plant plankton. [26], Flamingos filter-feed on brine shrimp and blue-green algae as well as insect larvae, small insects, mollusks and crustaceans making them omnivores. Since then, over 389 flamingos have grown up in Basel and been distributed to other zoos around the globe. In ancient Rome, flamingo tongues were eaten as a rare delicacy. They eat various types of food, including diatoms, algae, blue-green algae, and invertebrates such as minute mollusks and crustaceans. An alternative theory is that standing on one leg reduces the energy expenditure for producing muscular effort to stand and balance on one leg. - Flamingos get their color from their food After being digested, the carotenoid pigments dissolve in fats and are deposited in the growing feathers, becoming orange or pink. Flamingos are flamboyantly colored birds, displaying startling shades of pink, red, or orange. insect larvae that live in the mud at the bottom of shallow pools
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