Established religious communities experienced both philosophical and bloody battles, leading among other things to the Reformation and the end of Catholic rule in England. In 1396, teacher Manuel Chrysoloras was invited to teach Greek there, bringing a copy of Ptolemy's "Geography" with him. each civilization. Much of this was driven by humanism, a philosophy that emphasized the ability for humans to act, rather than simply rely on the will of God. In 1525, Dürer published his "Course in the Art of Measurement." Vesalius/Paré connecting exercise Link the statements to the correct man. Hans Holbein (the Younger) painted "The Ambassadors," "Regiomontanus," and "On Triangles" in 1533. Printmaker Albrecht Dürer visited Italy for the second time between 1505 and 1508, residing in Venice where he produced a number of paintings for the emigrant German community. Cosimo de Medici inherited the Medici bank in 1429 and began his rise to great power. In 1572, Luís Vaz de Camões published his epic poem "The Lusiads," Michel de Montaigne published his "Essays" in 1580, popularizing the literary form. In 1401, Italian artist Lorenzo Ghiberti was awarded a commission to create bronze doors for the baptistry of San Giovanni in Florence; architect Filippo Brunelleschi and sculptor Donatello traveled to Rome to begin their 13-year stay sketching, studying, and analyzing the ruins there; and the first painter of the early Renaissance, Tommaso di Ser Giovanni di Simone and better known as Masaccio, was born. In 1503, Julius II was appointed pope, bringing in the start of the Roman Golden Age. Egypt- 2500 BCE to 1200 BCE . In philosophy, the year 1517 saw the start of the Reformation, a religious schism which permanently divided Europe spiritually, and was heavily influenced by humanist thinking. It brought new discoveries in science; new art forms in writing, painting, and sculpture; and state-funded explorations of distant lands. All links are deemed relevant and are not placed merely for profit. Renaissance- 1500 CE to 1600 CE . Renaissance- 1500 CE to 1600 CE In 1453, the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, compelling many Greek thinkers and their works to move westward. Material prepared by History (Option) teachers during In-Service Course (C05/10) July 2010 Edited by Mr George Calleja E.O. Michelangelo died in 1564. Religious wars continued: the Battle of Lepanto, part of the Ottoman-Habsburg Wars, was fought in 1571, and the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of Protestants took place in France in 1572. each civilization. In 1527, forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sacked Rome, preventing Henry the VIII's annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. Isabella Whitney, the first English woman ever to have written non-religious verses, published "The Copy of a Letter" in 1567. Worksheets Themes dealing with European and International History covered in History (Option) syllabus. Rome- 625 BCE to 475 CE . Mesopotamia- 3000 BCE to 439 BCE . Key Dates in Renaissance Philosophy, Politics, Religion, and Science. Niccolò Machiavelli wrote "The Prince" in 1513, Thomas More wrote "Utopia" in 1516, and Baldassare Castiglione wrote "The Book of the Courtier" in 1516. Medicine Through Time Test (to Middle Ages), Medicine Through Time Test (to Middle Ages) Marks Scheme, Medicine Through Time/ American West Revision booklet, California – Do not sell my personal information.
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