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The fifties were already a time of cultural change for the Sherpas: The reestablishment of the Shah dynasty as the actual rulers of Nepal in 1951 paved the way for the hill tribes to assert their Nepalese identity and to participate equally in national life.

This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sherpa-people.
Until the 20th century and despite their apparent propensity for mountain climbing, Sherpas had not attempted to scale the region’s mountains, which they viewed as the homes of the gods. Their spread in Solu-Khumbu required the simultaneous spread of literacy in the classical Tibetan language and of the skills needed to reproduce and proliferate the written word - the manufacture of ink and paper, calligraphy, and finally, printing.

Their performance is marked by sumptuous offerings, melodious chanting, and joy. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What separates the two halves of Malaysia? The quality of the woodblocks produced under his guidance is presently unsurpassed in the Tibetan-speaking world. Omissions? The businessmen had travelled widely in Tibet and wished to establish something of the splendor of the great Tibetan pilgrimage sites at home.
Changes in Sherpa Culture The influx of mountaineers into the Sherpa homeland has dramatically transformed Sherpa culture and way of life. The influx of mountaineers into the Sherpa homeland has dramatically transformed Sherpa culture and way of life. This area consists of two regions connected by the Sun Kosi River (a major tributary of the Kosi River): the Khumbu region, at an elevation of 12,000 to 14,000 feet (about 3,700 to 4,300 metres), with still higher pasturelands; and the Solu region, at an elevation of 8,000 to 10,000 feet (about 2,400 to 3,100 metres). Some Sherpa were full-time traders. In Khumbu, the most heavily-touristed of the Sherpa districts, the situation has recently shown signs of improvement. Increasing contact with Westerners, however, is drastically changing Sherpa culture. The effects on life and culture in Solu-Khumbu were immediate and profound.

In 1976, the Sherpa homeland and Mount Everest became protected as part of Sagarmatha National Park. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Thus, the Sherpas were already redefining certain aspects of their cultural identity when Tibet was taken over militarily by the Chinese.

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