[17][18] In 1962, she co-founded, with César Chávez, the National Farm Workers Association, which would later become the United Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee. Her second marriage ended in divorce as well, in part because of the significant amount of time that she spent away from the family while campaigning and organizing. Vogel, N. (September 7, 2005). [citation needed], Following a lengthy recovery, Huerta took a leave of absence from the union to focus on women's rights. “Yes, we can.”. Dolores Huerta is the co-founder of National Farmworkers Association in 1962. What I would say to the workers: “We’re working very hard.” They say, “Don’t worry, Dolores. DH: We have to just tell the young people to be patient. Later, he joined the migrant labor force, and harvested beets in Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming. For example, the registration of more than 1,000 young immigrant voters in Kern and Tulare counties. [12] Her mother's generous actions during Dolores's childhood provided the foundation for her own non-violent, strongly spiritual stance. One time, in one of our board meetings that we had, every time a guy made a chauvinist remark, with a pencil, I put a little line. [23] After Dolores saw the conditions these people were living in, (shantytowns, and living in squalor) she joined the organization. "Dolores Huerta." In 2014, Dolores Huerta organized people in Colorado to vote against Amendment 67, which would limit a woman's access to birth control, family planning services, and abortions. I did that in every meeting until we get down to 20. Community of Christ International Peace Award, 2007. Huerta has been honored for her work as a fierce advocate for farm workers, immigration and women. DH: I had the good fortune to meet a great gentleman, and his name was Fred Ross Sr. The foundation first got started when Huerta received the $100,000 Puffin/Nation Prize for Creative Citizenship, which she then used to create the DHF. "Dolores Huerta." One of my teachers at the college invited me to this meeting. [7], In California, April 10 is Dolores Huerta Day. When Huerta was young, she would hear her father tell stories about union organizing. At the beginning of the organization, it was just César and myself and the people that started the organization with us. Huerta, surrounded by community and youth organizers affiliated with the Dolores Huerta Foundation. Writer, feminist and women's rights activist Betty Friedan wrote 'The Feminine Mystique' (1963) and co-founded the National Organization for Women. But if you could share a bit, Dolores, about where you were born, your childhood, your parents, I want everyone to get to know you a little bit better. Having experienced marginalization during childhood because she was Hispanic, Huerta grew up with the belief that society needed to be changed. When Huerta was a child she moved to Stockton, California, with her mother and siblings after her parents’ divorce. VJ: Were they fearful of you, knowing that at the next meeting you’d be counting? [53], Huerta also gave the keynote address at the Berkeley Law Class of 2018 graduation ceremony. [44], She was recognized in 2008 by United Neighborhood Centers of America with its highest individual honor, the Jane Addams Distinguished Leadership Award at its National Policy Summit in Washington, D.C.[45] She was awarded the UCLA Medal, UCLA's highest honor, during the UCLA College of Letters and Science commencement ceremony on June 12, 2009.[46]. She defines a feminist person as someone "who supports a woman's reproductive rights who supports a woman's right to an abortion, who supports LGBT rights, who supports workers and labor unions, somebody who cares about the environment, who cares about civil rights and equality and equity in terms of our economic system. Dolores, a new documentary about Huerta, talks a lot about her feminist approach to activism. Then one other thing. She also fought for ethnic diversity in her campaigns. Dolores Huerta was born Dolores Fernández on April 10, 1930, in Dawson, New Mexico, the second child of Juan and Alicia (Chavez) Fernandez. [56] In March 2019, Washington Governor Jay Inslee signed a measure also designating April 10 each year as Dolores Huerta Day. [68], Huerta spent three decades advocating for safer working conditions with the UFW. [54], She is an Honorary Chair of Democratic Socialists of America[55] even though Dolores votes Democrat in every election. Unlike many women of her era, she went on to college, after graduating from Stockton High School. I got a lot of pushback on that. Juan Fernández was born in Dawson to a Mexican immigrant family, and worked as a coal miner. Dolores maintained a relationship with her father, who later became a union activist and a New Mexico state legislator. [24], In 1965, Huerta directed the UFW's national boycott during the Delano grape strike, taking the plight of the farm workers to the consumers. As her movement grew more feminist in nature, this became more important as pesticides cause pregnancy complications such as: decreased fertilitity, spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, and developmental abnormalities. Parents - Dolores Huerta Elementary School. [citation needed], Huerta is president of the Dolores Huerta Foundation, which she founded in 2002. After graduating from High School, she went to the University of Pacific, where she received temporary teaching credentials. He knew she was capable of delivering the organization's message in Spanish and English and promoted the agenda from door to door field organizing. [70], The Dolores Huerta Papers[71] are a part of the United Farm Workers Collections at the Walter P. Reuther Library. "[67] She says this is the only way to erase the ignorance we have in the world right now. Having experienced marginalization during childhood because she was Hispanic, Huerta grew up with the belief that society needed to be changed. She is the founder of Dolores Huerta Foundation, which seeks to bring together and organize training to the low-income earners in the society. [72], Loya, Gloria (January 1998).
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